Captain Marvel (DC Comics) - Wikipedia. For other uses, see Shazam. Captain Marvel, also known as Shazam (), is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Beck and writer Bill Parker created the character in 1. Captain Marvel first appeared in Whiz Comics #2 (cover- dated Feb. Fawcett Comics. He is the alter ego of Billy Batson, a boy who, by speaking the magic word .
Captain Marvel was also the first comic book superhero to be adapted into film, in a 1. Republic Picturesserial titled Adventures of Captain Marvel. Fawcett ceased publishing Captain Marvel- related comics in 1. DC Comics, alleging that Captain Marvel was a copy of Superman. By 1. 99. 1, DC had acquired all rights to the characters. DC has since integrated Captain Marvel and the Marvel Family into their DC Universe and has attempted to revive the property several times, with mixed success. Due to trademark conflicts over another character named !
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DC later officially renamed the character ! Captain Marvel was ranked as the 5. Wizard magazine. 1. C. Beck. After the success of National Comics' new superhero characters Superman and Batman, Fawcett Publications started its own comics division in 1. Bill Parker to create several hero characters for the first title in their line, tentatively titled Flash Comics.
Besides penning stories featuring Ibis the Invincible, Spy Smasher, Golden Arrow, Lance O'Casey, Scoop Smith, and Dan Dare for the new book, Parker also wrote a story about a team of six superheroes, each possessing a special power granted to them by a mythological figure. Parker responded by creating a character he called . Shortly after its printing, however, Fawcett found it could not trademark . Consequently, the book was renamed Whiz Comics, and Fawcett artist Pete Costanza suggested changing Captain Thunder's name to . The word balloons in the story were re- lettered to label the hero of the main story as . Whiz Comics #2 (cover- dated Feb. Inspiration. 1. 94.
Captain Marvel and his young alter- ego, Billy Batson. Beck. Inspiration for Captain Marvel came from a number of sources. His visual appearance was modeled after that of Fred Mac.
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Murray, a popular American actor of the period. Fawcett, was nicknamed . Fawcett's circulation director Roscoe Kent Fawcett recalled telling the staff, . Captain Marvel was an instant success, with Whiz Comics #2 selling over 5. Captain Marvel Adventures sold fourteen million copies in 1. Billy Batson typically narrated each Captain Marvel story, speaking directly to his reading audience from his WHIZ radio microphone, relating each story from the perspective of a young boy.
The franchise was expanded to introduce teen spin- off characters to Captain Marvel (who, unlike Billy, remained kids in superhero form). Both Captain Marvel, Jr. Fawcett Publications case went to trial in 1. Although the presiding judge decided that Captain Marvel was an infringement, DC was found to be negligent in copyrighting several of their Superman daily newspaper strips, and it was decided that National had abandoned the Superman copyright.
Judge Hand did not find that the character of Captain Marvel itself was an infringement, but rather that specific stories or super feats could be infringements, and this would have to be determined in a retrial. He therefore sent the matter back to the lower court for final determination. The National lawsuit was not the only problem Fawcett faced in regard to Captain Marvel. While Captain Marvel Adventures had been the top- selling comic series during World War II, it suffered declining sales every year after 1.
Whiz Comics had ended with issue #1. June 1. 95. 3, Captain Marvel Adventures was canceled with #1.
November 1. 95. 3), and The Marvel Family ended its run with #8. Jan. 1. 95. 4). Marvelman / Miracleman. Miller and Son, published a number of black- and- white reprints of American comic books, including the Captain Marvel series. With the outcome of the National v. Fawcett lawsuit, L. Miller and Son found their supply of Captain Marvel material abruptly cut off. They requested the help of a British comic writer, Mick Anglo, who created a thinly- disguised version of the superhero called Marvelman.
Captain Marvel, Jr., was adapted to create Young Marvelman, while Mary Marvel had her gender changed to create the male Kid Marvelman. The magic word . The new characters took over the numbering of the original Captain Marvel's United Kingdom series with issue number #2.
Marvelman ceased publication in 1. Alan Moore in the pages of Warrior Magazine. Beginning in 1. 98. Digital Fashion Pro V8 Crack.
Moore's black- and- white serialized adventures were reprinted in color by Eclipse Comics under the new title Miracleman (as Marvel Comics objected to the use of . Change Itunes Download Folder Location For Cookies here. Within the metatextual story line of the comic series itself, it was noted that Marvelman's creation was based upon Captain Marvel comics, by both Moore and later Marvelman/Miracleman writer Neil Gaiman. In 2. 00. 9, Marvel Comics obtained the rights to the original 1.
Marvelman characters and stories. Enterprises produced their own Captain Marvel: an android superhero from another planet whose main characteristic was the ability to split his body into several parts, each of which could move on its own. He triggered the separation by shouting . This short- lived Captain Marvel was credited in the comic as being . Looking for new properties to introduce to the DC Comics line, DC publisher Carmine Infantino decided to bring the Captain Marvel property back into print, and in 1. Fawcett.! It contained both new stories and reprints from the 1.
Dennis O'Neil was the primary writer of the book. Maggin and E. Nelson Bridwell. Beck drew stories for the first ten issues of the book before quitting due to creative differences. Bob Oksner and Fawcett alumnus Kurt Schaffenberger were among the later artists of the title. With DC's Multiverse concept in effect during this time, the revived Marvel Family and related characters lived within the DC Universe on the parallel world of .
While the series began with a great deal of fanfare, the book had a lackluster reception. The creators themselves had misgivings. Beck said, . But I couldn't bring the new ! Nevertheless, the next issue was the last one, though the feature was kept alive in a back- up position in the Dollar Comics- formatted run of World's Finest Comics (from #2. October/November 1. August 1. 98. 2, skipping only #2.
Superman- Batman team story). Schaffenberger left the feature after #2. When World's Finest Comics reverted to the standard 3. Shazam! The remaining 1. Shazam! Limited Collectors' Edition #C- 5.
April 1. 97. 8) featured a . Prior to Crisis, the characters had appeared a few times as guest stars in the Justice League of America series (vol. Captain Marvel in the late 1. In 1. 98. 7, Captain Marvel appeared as a member of the Justice League in Keith Giffen's and J. De. Matteis' relaunch of that title. That same year (spinning off from Legends), he was given his own miniseries titled Shazam: The New Beginning. With this four- issue miniseries, writers Roy and.
Dann Thomas and artist Tom Mandrake, attempted to re- launch the Captain Marvel mythos and bring the wizard Shazam, Dr. Sivana, Uncle Dudley, and Black Adam into the modern DC Universe with an altered origin story. The most notable change that the Thomases, Giffen, and De.
Matteis introduced into the Captain Marvel mythos was that the personality of young Billy Batson is retained when he transforms into the Captain. This change would remain for most future uses of the character as justification for his sunny, Golden- Age personality in the darker modern- day comic book world, instead of the traditional depiction used prior to 1. Captain Marvel and Billy as two separate personalities. At the end of the arc, it was announced that this would lead to a new Shazam! Though New Beginning had sold well and multiple artists were assigned to and worked on the book, it never saw publication due to editorial disputes between DC Comics and Roy Thomas, who departed the company in 1.
Shazam! By this time, DC had finally ceased the fee- per- use licensing agreement with Fawcett Publications and purchased the full rights to Captain Marvel and the other Fawcett Comics characters.! Power of Shazam! retconned Captain Marvel again and gave him a revised origin, rendering Shazam! The New Beginning and the Action Comics Weekly story apocryphal while Marvel's appearances in Legends and Justice League still counted as part of the continuity. The graphic novel was a critically acclaimed success, leading to a Power of Shazam! Set 2. 0 years in the future, Kingdom Come features a brainwashed Captain Marvel playing a major role in the story as a mind- controlled pawn of an elderly Lex Luthor. Because he is one of the most powerful beings on Earth, his mere presence unnerves many of those around him and, brainwashed, he even sets out to cause what could lead to the end of the world.
However, Marvel ultimately sacrifices himself as an act of redemption and, as a figure of martyrdom, becomes the symbol of a new world order.! Power of Hope, written by Paul Dini and painted by Alex Ross.! Black Adam became a main character in Geoff Johns' and David S. Goyer's JSA series, which depicted the latest adventures of the Justice Society of America, Black Adam joining the team as a means of seeking redemption for his past criminal acts. Feeling that Black Adam deserves a chance, but wanting to keep a closer eye on him at the same time, Captain Marvel appeared regularly in JSA in 2. He also appeared in Frank Miller's graphic novel Batman: The Dark Knight Strikes Again, the sequel to Miller's highly acclaimed graphic novel The Dark Knight Returns, which culminated in his death. The Superman/Shazam: First Thunder miniseries, written by Judd Winick with art by Josh Middleton, and published between September 2.
March 2. 00. 6, depicted the first post- Crisis meeting between Superman and Captain Marvel.